Hepatitis B: Symptoms, Risks, Vaccination and Recovery
Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), similar to HIV but more concentrated in an infected person's blood.
"As of 2021, around 200,385 individuals were believed to be living with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection in Australia, accounting for approximately 0.8% of the population.
Notably, it is estimated that only 72.5% of those individuals with CHB in Australia have received a diagnosis."
Hepatitis B FAQs
No, it spreads through blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and can survive on surfaces for a month. Transmission can occur through unprotected sex, living with someone with chronic HBV, sharing personal items, mother-to-infant during birth, sharing needles, and other means.
Yes, Hepatitis B is considered a sexually transmitted disease (STD). It spreads through unprotected vaginal or anal sex, highlighting the importance of safe sex practices to prevent transmission.
About half of those infected experience symptoms like yellowing of skin and eyes, dark urine, loss of appetite, bloated belly, tiredness, fever, and joint pain.
It can lead to chronic infection, causing liver scarring and cancer, with potential fatalities. However, there's an effective vaccine.
Most adults fully recover, but about 5 in 100 remain infectious for life, posing risks of liver issues and cancer.
Get vaccinated with three shots over six months. Encourage your sex partner(s) to get vaccinated, too and practise safer sex.
Everyone aged 0–18, those seeking protection, sexually active individuals not in monogamous relationships, men who have sex with men, healthcare workers, and others.
No, they are different diseases with separate vaccines.
If you have insurance, it may cover the cost. Otherwise, free or low-cost options may be available through health departments or clinics. Contact Bentleigh Doctors clinic if affordability is a concern.