Bentleigh Doctors

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Sexually Transmitted Diseases, STD/STI Testing and Screening

Hundreds of thousands of people in the Western world visit their GPs daily with concerns about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Understanding the significance of routine STD checks is crucial, considering that many individuals may unknowingly carry asymptomatic diseases.

In this article, we will delve into the nature of STDs, the most common ones, the presence of asymptomatic cases, the dangers they pose, complications arising from untreated STDs, and the solution - routine screening.

What are STDs or STIs?

Sexually transmitted diseases, commonly known as STDs or sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are infections spread through sexual activity. These can be bacterial, viral, or parasitic in nature, affecting various parts of the body.

The 12 Most Common STDs

Among the myriad of STDs, some of the most prevalent include:
  • syphilis
  • gonorrhoea
  • trichomoniasis
  • chlamydia
  • genital warts due to human papillomavirus (HPV)
  • herpes simplex virus (HSV)
  • human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • non-HPV genital warts
  • ureaplasma
  • mycoplasma genitalis
  • cytomegalovirus
  • hepatitis B

Asymptomatic STDs: A Hidden Threat

While symptomatic STDs exhibit noticeable symptoms, there are also asymptomatic STDs. Asymptomatic cases do not manifest any signs or symptoms, leading individuals harbouring them to forego seeking medical attention. This poses a dual threat to public health.

Dangers of Asymptomatic STDs

Firstly, individuals with asymptomatic STDs unknowingly spread infections, turning STDs into a public health concern. Secondly, untreated asymptomatic STDs can lead to severe complications, emphasising the need for proactive measures.

Complications of Untreated STDs

Seven common complications resulting from untreated STDs include infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), ectopic pregnancies, chronic pain, certain cancers, neurological issues, and an increased risk of acquiring or transmitting HIV.

The Solution: Routine STD Testing and Screening

Routine screening for STDs emerges as the key solution to combat the challenges posed by asymptomatic infections. Following guidelines, such as those from the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP), can significantly contribute to early detection and intervention.

RACGP Guidelines and the Importance of Early Detection

The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP) acknowledges the prevalence of asymptomatic chlamydia and emphasises the need for early detection to prevent transmission and reduce complications such as infertility. The decision to screen for other STIs is influenced by factors such as age, sexual behaviour, and community prevalence of HIV or STIs.

Prioritise Routine STD Testing and Screening

Regular routine testing and screening for STDs at your GP is imperative, particularly for young, sexually active individuals.

By addressing asymptomatic cases early on, we not only protect individual health but also contribute to the broader goal of preventing the spread of infections and minimising potential complications.

Make your health a priority!

Schedule routine STD checks today - a small step that can make a significant impact on both your well-being and that of the community.

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