Bentleigh Doctors

Understanding Gonorrhoea

Gonorrhoea: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention

Gonorrhoea is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It primarily affects the genital tract, but it can also occur in the rectum, throat, and eyes.

"In 2021, there were 26,577 patients with gonorrhoea in Australia."

Source: HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmissible infections in Australia: Annual surveillance report 2022

Let's delve into the basics of gonorrhoea to help you grasp this infection in a straightforward manner.

Understanding gonorrhoea involves recognising its symptoms, risks, and the importance of prevention and timely treatment.

Regular sexual health check-ups and safe practices contribute to a healthier and safer lifestyle. If you have concerns or questions about gonorrhoea, consult with a healthcare professional for personalised guidance and care.

Gonorrhoea FAQs

What causes gonorrhoea?

Gonorrhoea is caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and it spreads through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person.

Is gonorrhoea only transmitted through sexual activity?

Yes, gonorrhoea is mainly transmitted through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected person. It can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth.

What are the symptoms of gonorrhoea?

Gonorrhoea symptoms can vary, but common signs include a burning sensation during urination, unusual genital discharge (greenish or yellow), and, in women, pain or tenderness in the lower abdomen.

Can someone have gonorrhoea without showing symptoms?

Absolutely. Many people with gonorrhoea may not experience any noticeable symptoms, especially in the early stages. This is why regular STI testing is crucial.

Can gonorrhoea lead to serious health issues?

Yes, untreated gonorrhoea can result in serious complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, infertility, and an increased risk of contracting or transmitting HIV.

How is gonorrhoea diagnosed?

Gonorrhoea is diagnosed through laboratory tests on urine, swab samples, or other bodily fluids.

Is gonorrhoea treatable?

Yes, gonorrhoea is treatable with antibiotics. It's crucial to complete the prescribed medication even if symptoms disappear to ensure complete eradication of the bacteria.

How can I prevent gonorrhoea?

Using condoms consistently and correctly during sexual activity is a highly effective way to prevent gonorrhoea. Regular STI testing and open communication with sexual partners are also important prevention measures.

When should I see a doctor?

If you experience symptoms like pain during urination, unusual genital discharge, or suspect exposure to gonorrhoea, it's essential to seek medical advice promptly. Early detection and treatment are key to preventing complications and further spread.

Related Topics